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to grow firm

  • 1 coalesco

    cŏ-ălesco, ălŭi, ălĭtum ( part. perf. only in Tac. and subseq. writers;

    contr. form colescat,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 2:

    colescere,

    Lucr. 6, 1068:

    coluerunt,

    id. 2, 1061 Lachm. N. cr.), v. inch. n. (most freq. since the Aug. per.; never in Cic.).
    I. A.
    Prop., Lucr. 2, 1061:

    saxa vides solā colescere calce,

    id. 6, 1068: ne prius exarescat surculus quam colescat, is united, sc. with the tree into which it is inserted, Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 2:

    gramen,

    Col. 2, 18, 5:

    semen,

    id. 3, 5, 2:

    triticum,

    id. 2, 6 fin.:

    sarmentum,

    id. 3, 18, 5 and 6; Dig. 41, 1, 9:

    arbor cum terra mea coaluit,

    ib. 39, 2, 9, § 2:

    cilium vulnere aliquo diductum non coalescit,

    Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 157; cf.

    vulnus,

    id. 9, 51, 76, § 166, and v. II. A. infra.—In part. perf.: cujus ex sanguine concretus homo et coalitus sit, is formed or composed, Gell. 12, 1, 11; App. Dogm. Plat. 1, p. 171, 38.—
    B.
    Trop., to unite, agree together, coalesce (so in the histt., esp. Liv. and Tac., very freq.); absol.:

    Trojani et Aborigines facile coaluerunt,

    Sall. C. 6, 2; id. J. 87, 3:

    solidā fide,

    Tac. H. 2, 7:

    ut cum Patribus coalescerent animi plebis,

    Liv. 2, 48, 1: animi coalescentium in dies magis duorum populorum, id, 1, 2, 5.—With in and acc.:

    multitudo coalescere in populi unius corpus poterat,

    Liv. 1, 8, 1:

    in unum sonum,

    Quint. 1, 7, 26:

    in bellum atrox,

    Tac. A. 3, 38:

    in nomen nostrum,

    id. ib. 11, 24:

    in hunc consensum,

    id. H. 2, 37; cf.:

    coalesce-re ad obsequium,

    id. A. 6, 44:

    brevi tantā concordiā coaluerant omnium animi, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 23, 35, 9; cf. id. 1, 11, 2; 26, 40, 18:

    vixdum coalescens foventis regnum (the figure taken from the growing together of a wound),

    id. 29, 31, 4; cf.:

    bellis civilibus sepultis coalescentibusque reipublicae membris,

    Vell. 2, 90, 1; 4, 8, 5:

    (voces) e duobus quasi corporibus coalescunt, ut maleficus,

    Quint. 1, 5, 65; id. 2, 9, 3 (v. the passage in connection):

    quieti coaliti homines,

    i. e. united in a peaceful manner, Amm. 14, 5, 7.—
    II. A.
    Prop.. forte in eo loco grandis ilex coaluerat inter saxa, had sprung up, Sall. J. 93, 4; * Suet. Aug. 92:

    dum novus in viridi coalescit cortice ramus,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 649.—
    B.
    Trop., to grow firm, take root, be consolidated:

    dum Galbae auctoritas fluxa, Pisonis nondum coaluisset,

    Tac. H. 1, 21.—In part. perf.: [p. 357] coalitam libertate irreverentiam eo prorupisse, strengthened, Tac. A. 13, 26; so id. 14, 1:

    libertas,

    confirmed, id. H. 4, 55:

    coalito more asper,

    i. e. by inveterate habit, Amm. 14, 10, 4:

    pravitas,

    id. 15, 3, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coalesco

  • 2 concresco

    con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.:

    concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),

    Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.:

    concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,

    Verg. G. 3, 360;

    opp. liquere,

    Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.:

    Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,

    id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233):

    quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,

    Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250:

    imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,

    Ov. M. 9, 220:

    (aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:

    gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,

    Verg. A. 12, 905:

    cum lac concrevit,

    Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.:

    concreta sanguine barba,

    Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.:

    crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,

    harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.:

    aër... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    To take form, to grow, increase:

    de terris terram concrescere parvis,

    Lucr. 1, 840:

    terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,

    id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.:

    indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56:

    valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,

    Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex:

    omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,

    composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),

    Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —
    B.
    (Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare):

    (lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,

    Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.):

    dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66:

    aër crassus et concretus,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.:

    aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.:

    pingue et concretum esse caelum,

    id. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    umores (opp. acres),

    id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

    spuma,

    Ov. M. 4, 537:

    lac,

    Verg. G. 3, 463:

    in sanguine,

    Ov. M. 13, 492:

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104:

    nix concreta pruinā,

    Lucr. 3, 20:

    concreta et durata glacies,

    Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.:

    concreta frigora canā pruinā,

    stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376:

    gelu,

    Curt. 8, 4.— Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:

    nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,

    shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41:

    dolor,

    benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.— Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter:

    species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost:

    nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,

    Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)— Comp.:

    semen concretius,

    Lucr. 4, 1240:

    spuma lactis concretior,

    Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.— Sup. and adv. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concresco

  • 3 concretum

    con-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 ( inf. perf. sync. concresse, Ov. M. 7, 416), v. n., to grow together; hence with the prevailing idea of uniting, and generally of soft or liquid substances which thicken; to harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal, etc. (very freq., and class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.:

    concrescunt semina (opp. extenuantur),

    Lucr. 4, 1261; 6, 626; cf.:

    concrescunt subitae currenti in flumine crustae,

    Verg. G. 3, 360;

    opp. liquere,

    Cic. Univ. 14: rigido concrescere rostro Ora videt, to stiffen into a hard beak. Ov. M. 5, 673; cf.:

    Aconteus Gorgone conspectā saxo concrevit oborto,

    id. ib. 5, 202 (cf. also saxoque oculorum induruit umor, id. ib. 5, 233):

    quo pacto pluvius concrescat in altis Nubibus umor,

    Lucr. 6, 495; cf. id. 6, 250:

    imbres gelidis concrescunt ventis,

    Ov. M. 9, 220:

    (aqua) neque conglaciaret frigoribus neque nive pruināque concresceret, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26:

    gelidus concrevit frigore sanguis,

    Verg. A. 12, 905:

    cum lac concrevit,

    Col. 7, 8, 3; cf. Ov. M. 12, 436: concretos sanguine crines, stuck together or clotted, Verg. A. 2, 277; cf.:

    concreta sanguine barba,

    Ov. M. 14, 201.—With in and acc.:

    crystalli modo glaciari et in lapidem concrescere,

    harden into, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161; cf.:

    aër... tum autem concretus in nubis cogitur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    To take form, to grow, increase:

    de terris terram concrescere parvis,

    Lucr. 1, 840:

    terrā in ipsā taetro concrescere odore bitumen,

    id. 6, 807; Verg. E. 6, 34; cf.:

    indagatio initiorum unde omnia orta, generata, concreta sint,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; 1, 24, 56:

    valles, quae fluminum alluvie et inundationibus concreverint,

    Col. 3, 11, 8.—With ex:

    omne corpus aut aqua aut aër aut ignis aut terra est, aut id quod est concretum ex aliquā parte eorum,

    composed, formed of, Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30; so id. ib. 3, 14, 34; Tac. A. 13, 57.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    illud funestum animal, ex nefariis stupris, ex civili cruore concretum (al. conceptum),

    Cic. Pis. 9, 21. —
    B.
    (Con intens.) To grow strong, to rise by growing, etc. (so very rare):

    (lana) quanto prolixior in pecore concrescit, tanto, etc.,

    Col. 7, 3, 10 (but in Lucr. 5, 833, the best reading is clarescit; v. Lachm.).—Hence, concrētus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.), grown together, concrete, compound, condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted, etc. (class.):

    dubitare non possumus quin nihil sit animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; 1, 27, 66:

    aër crassus et concretus,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 42; Lucr. 1, 1018; 5, 467 sq.:

    aër (opp. fusus, extenuatus),

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101; cf.:

    pingue et concretum esse caelum,

    id. Div. 1, 57, 130:

    umores (opp. acres),

    id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

    spuma,

    Ov. M. 4, 537:

    lac,

    Verg. G. 3, 463:

    in sanguine,

    Ov. M. 13, 492:

    mare,

    Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 104:

    nix concreta pruinā,

    Lucr. 3, 20:

    concreta et durata glacies,

    Liv. 21, 36, 8; cf.:

    concreta frigora canā pruinā,

    stiffened by the hoary frost, Verg. G. 2, 376:

    gelu,

    Curt. 8, 4.— Poet., of light: cum claram speciem concreto lumine luna abdidit, thick, i. e. dimmed, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:

    nanus et ipse suos breviter concretus in artus,

    shortened, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 41:

    dolor,

    benumbing, tearless, Ov. P. 2, 11, 10.— Subst.: concrētum, i, n., firm or solid matter:

    species quaedam deorum, quae nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 75.—Esp. (sc. gelu), hard or stiff frost:

    nec semine jacto Concretum patitur radicem adfigere terrae,

    Verg. G. 2, 318 Rib. Forbig.; cf. Hildebr. ad App. M. 1, p. 455. (By others concretum is made acc. of 2. concretus. The common reading is concretam, sc. gelu, the root stiffened by frost; cf. Forbig. ad loc.)— Comp.:

    semen concretius,

    Lucr. 4, 1240:

    spuma lactis concretior,

    Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 239: ossa concreta, t. t., solid bones, i. e. without marrow, id. 7, 18, 18, § 78.— Sup. and adv. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concretum

  • 4 cōn-sistō

        cōn-sistō stitī, stitus, ere,    to stand still, stand, halt, stop, take a stand, post oneself: hic, T.: Ubi veni, T.: consistimus, H.: viatores consistere cogant, Cs.: bestiae cantu flectuntur atque consistunt: in oppidis: ire modo ocius, interdum consistere, H.: in muro, get footing, Cs.: ad aras, O.: ante domum, O.: in aede, O.: cum hoc, at the side of: limine, O.: rota constitit orbis, stood still, V.—To set, grow hard, become solid: frigore constitit unda, has been frozen, O.: sanguis.—To take a stand, take position, assume an attitude, stand forth, set oneself: in scaenā, Ph.: in communibus suggestis: mediā harenā, V.: in digitos adrectus, V.: inter duas acies, L.: quocumque modo, in whatever attitude, O.: quales quercūs Constiterunt, stand up in a body, V.—Of troops, to stand, form, halt, make a halt, take position, be posted, make a stand: in superiore acie, Cs.: in fluctibus, Cs.: pro castris, form, S.: pari intervallo, Cs.: a fugā, L.: in orbem, Cs.: quadratum in agmen (acies), Tb.: naves eorum nostris adversae constiterunt, Cs. — To abide, stay, settle, tarry, have a place of business: negotiandi causā ibi, Cs.: locus consistendi in Galliā, Cs.: Latio consistere Teucros, room for, V.: primā terrā, on the very shore, V.: ede ubi consistas, Iu.—Fig., to pause, dwell, delay, stop: in uno nomine: paulisper.—To be firm, stand unshaken, be steadfast, continue, endure, subsist, find a footing: mente: in dicendo: in quo (viro) culpa nulla potuit consistere, rest upon: Quos (finīs) ultra citraque nequit consistere rectum, H.: si prohibent consistere vires, O.—To agree: cum Aristone verbis consistere, re dissidere. — To be, exist, occur, take place: vix binos oratores laudabiles constitisse: sed non in te quoque constitit idem Exitus, O.: ut unde culpa orta esset, ibi poena consisteret, fall, L.: ante oculos rectum pietasque Constiterant, stood forth, O.—To consist in, consist of, depend upon: pars victūs in lacte consistit, Cs.: (rem p.) in unius animā: in unā virtute spes, Cs.: causa belli in personā tuā.—To come to a stand, stand still, stop, cease: omnis administratio belli consistit, Cs.: natura consistat necesse est: consistere usura debuit: bellum, L.: infractaque constitit ira, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > cōn-sistō

  • 5 condenseo

    condensere, -, - V TRANS
    compress; pack/press closely together; condense/make firm; (PASS) grow thickly

    Latin-English dictionary > condenseo

  • 6 condenso

    condensare, condensavi, condensatus V TRANS
    compress; pack/press closely together; condense/make firm; (PASS) grow thickly

    Latin-English dictionary > condenso

  • 7 confirmo

    con-firmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to make firm, establish, strengthen, confirm (class., esp. in prose).
    I.
    In gen. (prop. and trop.):

    stipites confirmare et stabilire,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73:

    ali hōc vires nervosque confirmari putant,

    id. ib. 6, 21:

    dentis mobilis,

    Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 178; cf. Scrib. Comp. 57; 59 sq.:

    confirmare et densare defluentem capillum,

    Plin. 25, 11, 83, § 132:

    crus debile,

    Suet. Vesp. 7; cf. id. Aug. 80:

    maxime religando confirmant parietum soliditatem,

    Vitr. 2, 8, 7:

    castellum magnis munitionibus multisque tormentis, Auct. B. Alex. 21, 5: intestina,

    i. e. to heal, cure, Cels. 4, 19:

    cicatriculam,

    id. 2, 10 fin.: se, to recover physically, to grow well (corresp. with convalescere), Cic. Fam. 16, 1, 2; 16, 3, 1; 16, 4, 4; 16, 1, 1.— Transf., of the vine, Col. 4, 3, 4:

    valetudinem,

    Cic. Att. 10, 17, 2:

    pacem et amicitiam cum proximis civitatibus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3; cf.:

    confirmare societatem datā ac acceptā fide,

    Sall. C. 44, 3:

    opes factionis,

    id. ib. 32, 2; cf.:

    viris suas,

    Vell. 2, 44, 2:

    suam manum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24:

    se transmarinis auxiliis,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 29:

    conjurationem,

    Nep. Dion, 8, 3:

    regnum Persarum,

    id. Milt. 3, 5; so,

    regnum,

    Suet. Caes. 9:

    imperium,

    id. Vit. 9:

    decreta,

    to confirm, Nep. Phoc. 3, 2:

    acta Caesaris,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, C, 12:

    acta alicujus in transmarinis provinciis,

    Vell. 2, 44, 2:

    beneficia edicto,

    Suet. Tit. 8:

    provinciam a Caesare datam,

    id. Aug. 10.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    To confirm or strengthen courage, to instil courage into one, to encourage, inspirit, animate, embolden:

    animum meum,

    to take heart, take courage, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 1:

    animum sapientissimi hominis,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2; id. Quint. 24, 77:

    maximi animi hominem,

    id. ib. 4, 8, 1:

    animos ratione,

    Lucr. 1, 426:

    confirmare et excitare afflictos animos bonorum,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8:

    animos Gallorum verbis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33; Sall. C. 46, 3:

    vacillantium gentium animos,

    Vell. 2, 120, 1:

    suos ad dimicandum animo,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 49:

    milites,

    id. ib. 5, 52:

    timentes,

    id. ib. 7, 7; cf.:

    diffidentem rebus suis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23:

    territos,

    Sall. J. 38, 5:

    perterritos,

    Suet. Caes. 66; id. Aug. 43:

    Massilienses obsidione laborantes adventu suo,

    id. Ner. 2:

    animum suum ad virtutem,

    Auct. Her. 4, 22, 31 Klotz (al. conformavit):

    nepotem suum ad successionem imperii,

    Suet. Tib. 55 fin.:

    nunc erige te et confirma,

    take courage, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5:

    cum ipse te confirmasses,

    hast acquired courage, id. Quint. 11, 39; cf.:

    confirmant ipsi se,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 95; Caes. B. G. 2, 19; id. B. C. 1, 14 al.:

    eos multa pollicendo confirmat, uti Romam pergerent,

    Sall. J. 23, 2:

    alius alium confirmare, ne nomina darent,

    Liv. 2, 24, 2.— Aliquem alicui rei: gladiatores Lentulus libertati confirmat, encourages them to freedom, i. e. incites them to make themselves worthy of freedom, Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 4 dub. (Dinter and Kraner:

    spe libertatis).—With abstr. objects: reliqui temporis spem,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 22, 71:

    spem alicujus,

    Suet. Calig. 12:

    suspitionem,

    id. Tib. 52; cf.:

    sensus rectus et confirmatus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 2.—
    B.
    To confirm one in his disposition or feelings, in his fidelity (rare):

    insulas bene animatas,

    Nep. Cim. 2, 4:

    homines,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 15:

    Gallias,

    Vell. 2, 120.—
    C.
    To confirm, give full assurance of, a fact, corroborate an assertion, settle, fix, establish, to prove, demonstrate the truth of a thing, etc. (very freq.):

    confirmare nostra argumentis ac rationibus, deinde contraria refutare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 80;

    so opp. refutare,

    Quint. 5, prooem. § 2; 5, 13, 53; cf.

    opp. refellere,

    id. 3, 9, 6; 12, 1, 45;

    opp. diluere,

    id. 9, 2, 80:

    confirmare aut infirmare rem,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49:

    divinationem,

    id. Div. 1, 32, 71; cf. id. ib. 2, 32, 78:

    quorum omnium testimoniis de hac Dionis pecuniā confirmatum est,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 23:

    crimen commenticium,

    id. Rosc. Am. 15, 42:

    haec istius vituperatio atque infamia confirmabatur eorum sermone, qui, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 38, § 101:

    perjurium,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 9, §

    19: iste locus est tibi etiam atque etiam confirmandus,

    id. Fin. 5, 32, 95:

    his rebus confirmatis,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 6 Kraner ad loc. —With acc. and inf., Lucr. 2, 185; cf. id. 2, [p. 415] 179; 5, 198.— Pass. impers., with ne:

    sanctissimo jurejurando confirmari oportere, ne tecto recipiatur, qui non, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 66 fin.:

    hoc idem visum esse ex superioribus castellis confirmaverunt,

    id. B. C. 3, 67; cf.:

    hoc ex ipsis caeli rationibus ausim Confirmare, nequaquam esse creatam, etc.,

    Lucr. 2, 179.—Hence,
    2.
    To assert, affirm, protest something as true or certain; constr. with acc., acc. and inf., or de:

    hoc cum mihi non modo confirmasset, sed etiam persuasisset,

    Cic. Att. 16, 5, 2:

    talem exsistere eloquentiam non potuisse confirmo,

    id. de Or. 2, 2, 6.—So with acc. and inf., Cic. Verr. 1, 17, 50; cf.:

    illud se polliceri et jurejurando confirmare, tutum iter per fines suos daturum,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 27:

    confirmare, fidem publicam per sese inviolatam fore,

    Sall. J. 33, 3:

    memini me audire te de glorioso et celeri reditu meo confirmare,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2.—So with de, Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 1; id. Arch. 7, 15.—Hence, confirmātus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    (In acc. with II. A.) Encouraged, courageous, resolute:

    animus certus et confirmatus,

    Cic. Quint. 24, 77; so,

    sensus rectus et confirmatus,

    id. Fam. 1, 8, 2:

    confirmatiorem exercitum efficere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 84.—
    B.
    (Acc. to II. C.) Asserted, affirmed:

    in quibus (litteris) erat confirmatius idem illud, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 15, 1.—
    C.
    (Proved; hence,) Certain, credible:

    quod eo confirmatius erit, si, etc.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 11, 35: fides confirmatissima, most fixed, Porph. ad Hor. S. 1, 5, 27.—
    * Adv.: confirmātē (in acc. with I.), firmly, Auct. Her. 4, 11, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > confirmo

  • 8 lucesco

    lūcesco and lūcisco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [luceo], to begin to shine.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    sol lucescit,

    Verg. E. 6, 37: quorum caput flavo capillorum crine lucescat, Firm. Math. 4, 13.—
    B.
    In partic., of the break of day, to grow light, break, dawn:

    nonae lucescunt,

    Ov. F. 5, 417.—
    2.
    Impers.: lucescit or luciscit, the day is breaking: eamus, Amphitruo: luciscit hoc jam, it is getting light there (in the sky), Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 45; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 1; v. luceo, I. A. fin.: cum [p. 1080] lucisceret, as soon as it grew light, at break of day, *Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 8:

    et jam lucescebat,

    Liv. 4, 28.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    luciscens amor,

    bright, Front. ad Anton. 1, 5 Mai.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lucesco

  • 9 profero

    prō-fĕro, tŭli, lātum, ferre ( inf. pass. parag. proferrier, Lucr. 1, 207;

    proferis for profers,

    Firm. Mat. 22, 3), v. a.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    To carry or bring out, to bring forth (class.; cf.: prodo, produco, adduco): Al. Vin' proferri pateram? Am. Proferri volo. Al. Fiat:

    tu, Thessala, intus pateram proferto foras,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 137:

    arma tormentaque ex oppido,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 22:

    (nummos) ex arcā,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 29.—
    2.
    To extend, stretch, or thrust out:

    linguam in tussiendo,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 50:

    manum,

    id. Ps. 3, 2, 72:

    digitum,

    Cic. Caecin. 25, 71.—
    3.
    Se proferre, to raise one's self, show one's self, appear (post-Aug.):

    draco e pulvino se proferens,

    Suet. Ner. 6.—
    4.
    To offer, proffer:

    alicui minas viginti argenti,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 60.—Esp.,
    5.
    Proferre gradum or pedem, to go on, proceed:

    gradum proferam, progredi properabo,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 2: gradum pedum proferre, Enn ap Fest. p. 249:

    passus, Lucr 4, 874: longe pedem,

    Quint. 11, 3, 160; cf.: pedem, Hor A. P 135. —
    6.
    As milit. t. t.: signa proferre, to advance the standards, march on, Liv 4, 32, 10; so,

    proferre inde castra,

    id. 10, 33, 7:

    quidquid ab urbe longius proferrent arma,

    id. 7, 32, 6.—Also,
    7.
    Nautical t t.:

    pedibus profatis in contrarium navigare,

    to sail close to the wind, Plin. 2, 47, 48; cf.:

    prolato pede transversos captare notos,

    Sen. Med. 321.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To bring forth, produce, cause to grow, of plants (postAug.):

    caelum laurum patitur, atque etiam nitidissimam profert,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 4:

    semen,

    Plin. 17, 13, 20, § 95 (al. perfert). —
    2.
    Of pronunciation, to utter, pronounce (post-Aug.):

    extremas syllabas,

    Quint. 11, 3, 33.—
    3.
    To extend, enlarge (class.):

    castra, Caes, B. C. 1, 81: et proferre libet fines,

    Juv. 14, 142:

    pomoerium,

    Gell. 13, 14, 2.—
    4.
    To put off, defer, adjourn, etc. (class.): rem aliquot dies, Cat. ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14:

    auctionis diem laxius proferre,

    Cic. Att. 13, 14, 1:

    aliquid in diem posterum,

    Gell. 1, 23, 5; cf. Liv. 3, 20, 6.—
    5.
    Of a painter, to bring out, to represent distinctly (post-Aug.);

    venas protulit,

    Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 56.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    With se, to raise, elevate one's self (post-Aug.):

    qui se ipsi protulerunt,

    who have raised themselves from ignorance, Sen. Ep. 52, 3; Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 1.—
    B.
    To bring out, make known, produce in public, publish (class.):

    ejus (orationis) proferendae arbitrium tuum,

    Cic. Att. 15, 13, 1:

    artem,

    to exhibit publicly, Suet. Ner 25 —
    C.
    To bring forth, produce, invent, discover, make known, reveal (class.):

    artem,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 2:

    palam proferre aliquid, Ter Ad. 3, 2, 41: cum illa indicia communis exitii indagavi, patefeci, protuli,

    Cic. Mil. 37, 102:

    aliquid foras,

    id. Cael. 23, 57:

    rem in medium,

    id. Fam. 15, 2, 6:

    secreta animi,

    Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 141:

    Montanum, quia protulerit ingenium, extorrem agi,

    displayed his genius, Tac. A. 16, 29 fin. —
    D.
    To bring forward, quote, cite, mention (class.);

    libros,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 40, 113:

    testes, legatos,

    id. Balb. 18, 41:

    auctores,

    id. de Or 2, 71, 290:

    nominatim multos,

    id. Rosc. Am 16, 47;

    paucos belli duces praestantissimos,

    id. de Or 1, 2, 7:

    vinolentiam alicujus,

    id. Phil. 2, 39, 101:

    vim, potentiam, factiones, divitias, clientelas, affinitates adversariorum,

    Auct. Her. 1, 5, 8:

    aliquid in medium,

    Cic. Verr 2, 4, 52, § 115; id. Fin. 2, 23, 76; Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 41:

    memoriter Progeniem suam usque ab avo atque atavo, Ter Phorm. 2, 3, 48: exempla omnium nota,

    Cic. Div 1, 46, 103.—
    E.
    To extend, enlarge:

    fines officiorum,

    Cic. Mur. 31, 65:

    memoriam alicujus,

    to prolong, Plin. Ep. 5, 12, 2:

    ut vita ejus debuerit inmortalitate proferri,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 4; 3, 7, 14.—
    F.
    To impel:

    si paulo longius pietas Caecilium protulisset,

    Cic. Sull. 23, 64.—With se:

    cum se ad clarissimorum civium strages caedesque proferret,

    Plin. Pan. 48.—
    G.
    To lengthen out, prolong (class.):

    beatam vitam usque ad rogum proferre,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 76:

    ut depositi proferret fata parentis,

    Verg. A. 12, 395.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > profero

  • 10 solidesco

    sŏlĭdesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [solidus], to become firm, solid, whole (post - Aug. and very rare):

    moles sub aquā,

    Vitr. 2, 6, 1:

    rupta cartilago,

    to unite, grow together, Plin. 11, 37, 87, § 216.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > solidesco

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